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mp8125 550ma, 8-14v input, lnb power supply and control voltage regulator mp8125 rev. 1.11 www.monolithicpower.com 1 5/9/2013 mps proprietary information. patent protec ted. unauthorized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2013 mps. all rights reserved. the future of analog ic technology description the mp8125 is a voltage regulator designed to provide efficient, low noise power to the satellite receiver?s rf lnb (low noise block) converter via coaxial cable through a diseqc 1.x compatible link that receives instructions from a dedicated controller. the mp8125 integrates a current mode boost regulator followed by a tracking linear regulator. the boost regulator provides a clean and quiet power source that will not contaminate the low noise rf signal down converted to the receiver. the tracking linear regulator protects the output against overload or short. the mp8125 provides a number of features described in the european eutelsat specification (diseqc) including: voltage selection of horizontal or vertical polarization directions of lnb and a selectable v out compensation for voltage drop on the long coaxial cable. in accordance with diseqc standard, a tone signal of 22khz is generated by an internal oscillator and can be activated or deactivated onto output by extm pin. the mp8125 is available in thermally enhanced tssop16 and 24-pin qfn (4 x 4mm) packages. features ? diseqc 1.x compatibility ? up to 550ma output current ? 8v to 14v input voltage ? boost converter with internal switch ? low noise ldo output ? built-in 22khz tone signal generator ? programmable current limit ? 1v line drop compensation ? adjustable soft-start time ? pok indicator ? short circuit protection ? over temperature protection ? tssop16 exposed pad and 24-pin qfn (4 x 4mm) packages applications ? lnb power supply and control for satellite set top boxes all mps parts are lead-free and adhere to the rohs directive.for mps green status, please visit mps website under quality assurance. ?mps? and ?the future of analog ic technology? are registered trademarks of monolithi c power systems, inc. typical application
mp8125 ? lnb power supply and control voltage regulator mp8125 rev. 1.11 www.monolithicpower.com 2 5/9/2013 mps proprietary information. patent protec ted. unauthorized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2013 mps. all rights reserved. ordering information part number package top marking free air temperature (t a ) MP8125EF * tssop-16 mp8125 -20 c to +85 c mp8125dr qfn24(4x4mm) mp8125 -40 c to +85 c * for tape & reel, add suffix ?z (e.g. MP8125EF?z). for rohs compliant packaging, add suffix ?lf (e.g. MP8125EF?lf?z) package reference sgnd bypass vdd comp en linedrop pok 13v/18v 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 pgnd sw bst vboost vout ilimit tcap extm top view top view 1 2 3 4 5 6 18 17 16 15 14 13 nc vdd nc comp en linedrop nc bst vboost vboost vout vout pok 13v/18v nc extm tcap ilimit bypass bypass sgnd pgnd pgnd sw 789101112 24 23 22 21 20 19 exposed pad connect to gnd tssop-16 qfn24 absolute maxi mum ratings (1) vdd ................................................-0.3v to 16v vout, sw, vboost ....................-0.3v to 25v bst ....................................................... v sw +7v all other pins ................................-0.3v to 6.5 v continuous power dissipation.?.(t a =+25c) (2) tssop-16??????????????2.8w qfn24(4x4mm)????????????2.9w junction temperature ...............................150 c lead temperature ....................................260 c storage temperature................. -65c to 150 c recommended operating conditions (3) supply voltage v in ..............................8v to 14v output voltage v out ............... 13v/14v/18v/19v maximum junction temp. (t j ) ...............+125 c thermal resistance (4) ja jc tssop-16...............................45 ....... 8 .... c/w qfn24(4x4mm) ......................42 ....... 9 .... c/w notes: 1) exceeding these ratings may damage the device. 2) the maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature t j (max), the junction-to- ambient thermal resistance ja , and the ambient temperature t a . the maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated by p d (max)=(t j (max)- t a )/ ja . exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. 3) the device is not guaranteed to function outside of its operating conditions. 4) measured on jesd51-7 4-layer pcb
mp8125 ? lnb power supply and control voltage regulator mp8125 rev. 1.11 www.monolithicpower.com 3 5/9/2013 mps proprietary information. patent protec ted. unauthorized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2013 mps. all rights reserved. electrical characteristics v in = 12v, t a = 25 c, unless otherwise noted. parameter symbol condition min typ max units general input voltage range v in 8 12 14 v input supply current (5) i in en=high, no load 5 ma under voltage lockout uvlo v in rising 7 8 v uvlo hysteresis 350 mv v en_high v en rising 2 v en input logic threshold v en_low v en falling 0.8 v v 13/18_high v 13v/18v rising 2 v 13v/18v input logic threshold v 13/18_low v 13v/18v falling 0.8 v v ld_high v linedrop rising 2 v linedrop input logic threshold v ld_low v linedrop falling 0.8 v tcap pin current i cha tcap capacitor charging 7 a output backward leakage current (6) i bklk en=low, v out is clamped to 24v, vboost is float 0.7 1 ma voltage on bypass pin v byp 5 v switching regulator boost switch on resistance (5) r dson i out =500ma 500 m ? boost frequency 352 khz linear regulator dropout voltage (5) v boost -v out , i out =500ma 0.9 v output linedrop=low, 13v/18v=low, i out =10-100ma 12.8 13.2 13.6 v linedrop=low, 13v/18v=high, i out =10-100ma 17.6 18.14 18.7 v linedrop=high, 13v/18v=low, i out =10-100ma 13.72 14.2 14.58 v output voltage v out linedrop=high, 13v/18v=high, i out =10-100ma 18.57 19.14 19.73 v output line regulation 8v v in 14v; i out =100ma 4 40 mv 10ma i out 500ma, 13v/18v=low 20 mv output load regulation (5) 10ma i out 500ma, 13v/18v=high 30 mv
mp8125 ? lnb power supply and control voltage regulator mp8125 rev. 1.11 www.monolithicpower.com 4 5/9/2013 mps proprietary information. patent protec ted. unauthorized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2013 mps. all rights reserved. electrical characteristics ( continued ) v in = 12v, t a = 25 c, unless otherwise noted. parameter symbol condition min typ max units tone signal tone signal frequency f tone t a = 25 c 20 22 24 khz v extm_high v extm rising 2 v extm input logic threshold v extm_low v extm falling 0.8 v delay time of tone signal activated or deactivated (5) t delay delay time after extm goes high or low tone 1.5 f peak-to-peak amplitude v pp i load = 0 to 100ma 0.55 0.65 0.9 v rise and fall time r l =1k ? , c l =0.1 f 8 s over-current protection output current limit i limit r limit =10k ? 600 850 1100 ma dynamic overload protection off time t off time of attempt to restart 2 s dynamic overload protection on time t on time to onset of shutdown 50 ms pok pok upper trip threshold (5) v fb with respect to nominal 12 % pok lower trip threshold v fb with respect to nominal -12 % pok output lower voltage i sink = 5ma 0.3 v thermal protection over temperature shutdown (5) 150 c otp hysteresis 20 c note: 5) guaranteed by design. 6) shall withstand the back voltage for an indefinite period of time . on removal of the fault condition the device returns to n ormal operation
mp8125 ? lnb power supply and control voltage regulator mp8125 rev. 1.11 www.monolithicpower.com 5 5/9/2013 mps proprietary information. patent protec ted. unauthorized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2013 mps. all rights reserved. pin functions pin # tssop-16 pin # qfn24 name description 1 22 sgnd analog ground. 2 23, 24 bypass connect a bypass capacito r for the internal regulator. 3 2 vdd input supply pin. 4 4 comp compensation pin for boost regulator (47nf & 19.6k ? is suggested). 5 5 en regulator on/off control input. when this pin is low, the output is disabled. a high level at en turns on the converter. connect en to the input source (through a 100k ? pull-up resistor if vin > 6v) for automatic startup. en cannot be left floating. 6 6 linedrop this pin provides selectable v out compensation for voltage drop on the long coaxial cable. when the linedrop is high, the ldo output is 1v increased. linedrop cannot be left floating. 7 7 pok power ok. a high output indicates that ldo output is within 12% of nominal value. a low output means that ldo output is outside this window. 8 8 13v/18v select 13v or 18v for output voltage. high level for 18v while low level for 13v. this pin cannot be left floating. 9 10 extm external modulation input for 22khz signaling. a high level at extm turns on 22khz signal and a low level disables it. extm cannot be left floating. 10 11 tcap internal voltage reference for ldo output, a soft-start capacitor can be connected to this pin to set rise time of the output voltage. the capacitor should be very close to this pin and sgnd, and the route should keeps far away from any noise like sw copper. 11 12 ilimit the ilimit is used to set the value of the output current limit of ldo. a resistor from ilimit to gnd programs the limit. 12 13, 14 vout output voltage. 13 15, 16 vboost input of the internal ldo. 14 17 bst supply for the internal ldo driver. 15 19 sw sw is the drain of the internal mosfet switch of boost stage. connect the power inductor and output rectifier to sw. 16 20, 21 pgnd power ground. 1, 3, 9, 18 nc not connect.
mp8125 ? lnb power supply and control voltage regulator mp8125 rev. 1.11 www.monolithicpower.com 6 5/9/2013 mps proprietary information. patent protec ted. unauthorized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2013 mps. all rights reserved. typical performanc e characteristics performance waveforms are tested on the evaluat ion board of the design example section. v in =12v, v linedrop =5v, v extm =0v, t a = +25oc, unless otherwise noted.
mp8125 ? lnb power supply and control voltage regulator mp8125 rev. 1.11 www.monolithicpower.com 7 5/9/2013 mps proprietary information. patent protec ted. unauthorized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2013 mps. all rights reserved. typical performanc e characteristics (continued) performance waveforms are tested on the evaluat ion board of the design example section. v in =12v, v linedrop =5v, v extm =0v, i out =0.55a, t a = +25oc, unless otherwise noted.
mp8125 ? lnb power supply and control voltage regulator mp8125 rev. 1.11 www.monolithicpower.com 8 5/9/2013 mps proprietary information. patent protec ted. unauthorized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2013 mps. all rights reserved. block diagram vref boost driver 22khz shaper 13v / 18v switch 8~14v vin bypass 13v/18v pok vboost comp bst +1v offset internal regulator charge pump tcap extm vdd sgnd pgnd sw pok linedrop 13v/18v frequency divider vout ilimit en current limit figure 1?internal function block diagram
mp8125 ? lnb power supply and control voltage regulator mp8125 rev. 1.11 www.monolithicpower.com 9 5/9/2013 mps proprietary information. patent protec ted. unauthorized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2013 mps. all rights reserved. operation the mp8125 is a single output voltage regulator for providing both supply voltage and control signal from satellite set-top box modules to lnb (low noise block) of the antenna port. the mp8125 has an integrated boost converter that, from a single supply source between 8v and 14v, generates the voltage to enable the linear post-regulator to work at a minimum dissipated power. boost converter/linear regulator the boost converter is a fixed frequency, non- synchronous voltage regulator with peak current mode control. the operating frequency is 352khz typically, which is 16 times the 22khz internal tone frequency. to reduce power dissipation, the boost converter operates in a pulse-skipping mode at light load. the output voltage of boost converter tracks the requested output voltage to allow the linear regulator to work with minimum drop-out voltage. 13v/18v switching with the logic input pin 13v/18v, the output voltage can be set to 13v or 18v to select different polarization directions of lnb. a logic high level on this pin will set the output to 18v while a low level set it to 13v. linedrop control in order to compensate the excess of voltage drop along the coaxial cable, a voltage compensation function is integrated. if set a high level on linedrop pin, the output voltage can be increased by 1 v. a low level will disable the function. soft start soft start is implemented via external capacitor (c ss ). with the required slew rate (k) of the output voltage, the value of c ss can be obtained using the following formula: ss cha c(15i)/k = where i cha is 7 a typ. current limit the output current is limited dynamically and the threshold can be programmed by an external resistor connected to the ilimit pin according to the following formula: limit limit i8500/r = power good (pok) pok is connected to an internally open-drain device. when output voltage is out of +/- 12% of normal value, pok will be pulled down. otherwise, it will be pulled high. tone generation in accordance with diseqc standards, a tone signal of 22khz is generated by an internal oscillator and activated/deactivated by extm pin. a high level on extm activates the internal tone signal and modulates it onto the output to provide the lnb control information. a low level will deactivate the 22khz signal. the tone signal will be activated or deactivated onto the output within 1.5 periods after extm goes high or low. please refer to the figure 2 (t is the period of tone signal.). extm 1.5t tone output 1.5t figure 2?tone signal on output thermal protection when the junction temperature exceeds +150c, the part will be shut down. once the junction temperature is cooled enough, typically 130c, the part will re-start automatically.
mp8125 ? lnb power supply and control voltage regulator mp8125 rev. 1.11 www.monolithicpower.com 10 5/9/2013 mps proprietary information. patent protec ted. unauthorized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2013 mps. all rights reserved. application information component selection selecting the input capacitor the input capacitor (c1) is required to maintain the dc input voltage. ceramic capacitors with low esr/esl types are recommended. the input voltage ripple can be estimated by the below formula. typically, a 10 f x7r ceramic capacitor is recommended. in in in 2 sout vv v1 8f l c1 v ?? = ?? ?? ?? ?? setting the output capacitor of boost converter the output current to the step-up converter is discontinuous, therefore a capacitor is essential to supply the ac current to the load. use low esr capacitors for the best performance. the output voltage ripple can be estimated by the below formula. out in out sl out v v v1 frc2 v ?? = ?? ?? ?? ?? where r l is the value of load resistor. ceramic capacitors with x7r dielectrics are highly recommended because of their low esr and small temperature coefficient. typically, a 22 f x7r ceramic capacitor is recommended. selecting the inductor of boost converter an inductor with a dc current rating of at least 25% higher than the maximum load current is recommended. for most designs, the inductance value can be derived from the following equation. in out in sout l v(v v) l fv i ? = ?? where ? i l is the inductor ripple current. choose inductor ripple current to be approximately 30% of the maximum load current. selecting the rectifier diode of boost converter the high switching frequency demands high- speed rectifiers. schottky diodes are recommended for most applications because of the fast recovery time and low forward voltage. typically, a 2a schottky diode is recommended for the boost converter. design example below is a design example following the application guidelines for the specifications: v in 12v v out 19v the detailed application schematic is shown in figure 3. the typical performance and circuit waveforms have been shown in the typical performance characteristics section. for more possible applications of this device, please refer to related evaluation board data sheet.
mp8125 ? lnb power supply and control voltage regulator mp8125 rev. 1.11 www.monolithicpower.com 11 5/9/2013 mps proprietary information. patent protec ted. unauthorized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2013 mps. all rights reserved. figure 3?detailed application schematic
mp8125 ? lnb power supply and control voltage regulator mp8125 rev. 1.11 www.monolithicpower.com 12 5/9/2013 mps proprietary information. patent protec ted. unauthorized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2013 mps. all rights reserved. package information tssop16 bottom view 2.80 3.30 3.65 4.15 note: 1) all dimensions are in millimeters . 2) package length does not include mold flash , protrusion or gate burr . 3) package width does not include interlead flash or protrusion. 4) lead coplanarity (bottom of leads after forming ) shall be 0.10 millimeters max. 5) drawing conforms to jedec mo-153, variation abt. 6) drawing is not to scale. 0.19 0.30 4.90 5.10 seating plane 0.65 bsc pin 1 id 4.30 4.50 6.20 6.60 18 9 16 0.80 1.05 1.20 max 0.00 0.15 top view front view side view 0.09 0.20 recommended land pattern 5.80 typ 1.60 typ 0.40 typ 0.65 bsc 3.30 typ 4.20 typ detail a 0. 4 5 0. 7 5 0 o -8 o 0.25 bsc gauge plane see detail "a"
mp8125 ? lnb power supply and control voltage regulator notice: the information in this document is subject to change wi thout notice. please contact m ps for current specifications. users should warrant and guarantee that third party intellectual property rights ar e not infringed upon when integrating mps products into any application. mps will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications. mp8125 rev. 1.11 www.monolithicpower.com 13 5/9/2013 mps proprietary information. patent protec ted. unauthorized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2013 mps. all rights reserved. qfn24 (4x4mm) side view top view 1 24 19 18 13 12 7 6 bottom view 3.90 4.10 2.50 2.80 3.90 4.10 2.50 2.80 0.50 bsc 0.18 0.30 0.80 1.00 0.00 0.05 0.20 ref pin 1 id marking 2.70 0.25 recommended land pattern 3.90 note: 1) all dimensions are in millimeters. 2) exposed paddle size does not include mold flash. 3) lead coplanarity shall be 0.10 millimeter max. 4) drawing confirms to jedec mo-220, variation vggd. 5) drawing is not to scale. pin 1 id see detail a pin 1 id option a 0.30x45 o typ. pin 1 id option b r0.25 typ. detail a pin 1 id index area 0.70 0.35 0.45 0.50

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